If you thought there wasn’t much difference between a building designer vs architect, this article may come as a surprise. While both work in similar fields and often perform intersecting tasks, the roles are actually quite different. We’re going to explore some of the key details about architects vs building designers, and what makes them different. You’ll also find out what makes them similar.
Architects
What does an architect do?
Architects are highly-trained and skilled individuals who design buildings. Of course, that oversimplifies an architect’s role, but it’s essentially what they do. Their work involves creating a concept and turning it into detailed building plans. A common misconception is that architects focus solely on a building’s appearance, but quite the opposite is true. Architects must create the full designs and specifications for a building’s construction, which includes all functional elements as well as aesthetics.In Australia, an architect’s role can vary depending on the project, and they may be involved at various stages, including during construction. They collaborate closely with other trades professionals such as engineers, builders, electricians, interior designers and many more. Importantly, some architects specialise in commercial architecture, residential architecture or specific design typologies. They’re also responsible for ensuring building plans meet regulatory requirements for approvals and construction.
Training to become an architect
If you want to become an architect in Australia, you’ll need some extensive training. These are the educational requirements:- Complete a bachelor’s degree in architecture: This process is typically three (3) years of full-time study.
- Complete a Master’s degree in architecture: This process is typically two (2) years of full-time study.
- Undertake 2 years of work experience: Working with a registered architect for two (2) years. This requirement may differ from state to territory.
Once you’ve completed the educational requirements, you must pass the Architectural Practice exam. We’ll discuss this further in the next section regarding special licensing requirements.
In Australia, becoming an architect requires extensive education and training. Aspiring architects must complete a three-year Bachelor degree in architecture, followed by a two-year Master of Architecture degree. After completing their formal education, they must gain practical experience through a two-year internship under the supervision of a registered architect. This internship allows them to develop the necessary skills and knowledge to practise independently.
Once the internship is completed, aspiring architects must pass the Architectural Practice Examination (APE) to become registered with the Architects Accreditation Council of Australia (AACA). This rigorous process ensures that architects in Australia are well-equipped to handle the complexities of architectural design and construction.
Special licensing requirements for architects
Every architect must complete the Architectural Practice Examination, which is administered by the Architects Accreditation Council of Australia (AACA). Architects must be registered with the AACA, and also require registration with a state-based authority.An architect’s licence also requires that the individual hold Professional Indemnity Insurance.
Building designers
What does a building designer do?
Building designers perform many of the same tasks that architects do, such as drawing plans, using design software, estimating costs, understanding building regulations and much more. They typically work on residential or small-scale commercial projects.Typically, building designers can’t provide the same level of complexity as architects, potentially lacking a holistic and big picture design approach, but they may be suitable for certain types of projects. For practical and cost-effective buildings, a building designer may be the right fit.
Training to become a building designer
This is where one of the big differences lies between a building designer vs architect. A building designer typically completes a diploma or advanced diploma in building design, giving them the skills and knowledge required to design less complex buildings and prepare architectural drawings. However, a building designer can essentially come from any background. There are no formal training requirements to work as a building designer, but read on, as there are still certain requirements and standards they must meet.Special licensing requirements for building designers
In Queensland, Tasmania and Victoria, building designers must be registered with a state authority, and each state’s accreditation requirements are slightly different. In other states and territories, there are no regulatory requirements to operate as a building designer.An industry body, the Building Designers Council of Australia (BDCA), offers accreditation for designers. However, registration and accreditation with the BDCA are not compulsory for practising as a building designer.
The key differences between building designers and architects
- Architects require 5 years of formal training, while building designers technically require no formal training.
- Architects must be registered with the Architects Accreditation Council of Australia (AACA) and state-based authorities, while building designers only have minor licensing requirements in some states.
- Architects usually handle larger and more complex projects.
- Architects require Professional Indemnity Insurance, but building designers do not.
What are the similarities between a building designer vs architect?
- Architects and designers both have skills in creating functional building designs.
- Both should have the skills required to use specialist design software for schematic and detailed plans.
- Building designers and architects must understand building codes and local council regulations.
- Architects and building designers can both be involved in project management, coordinating other professionals and ensuring construction runs on time and budget.
- Both require good problem-solving skills.
Need quality architects and designers for your next project?
The team at buck&simple are experts in their field, and we live and breathe design. If you need a dedicated, highly skilled team of architects and designers for your next project, we’d love to chat. To see if we’re a good fit, check out some of our beautiful projects here.
Contact us today for innovative, sustainable building design.